For someone seeking an introductory book that covers the theoretical aspects as well as the historical records of astronomy, “The Cambridge Concise History of Astronomy” by Michael Hoskin can be an excellent choice. This book offers a comprehensive overview of astronomical theories and how they have developed over the years, providing a detailed yet accessible narrative of astronomy’s historical records.
The book delves into the evolution of astronomical ideas from ancient times to the present, discussing key concepts and contributions from various cultures. It provides context for major astronomical discoveries and explains the development of fundamental theories, making it suitable for those who are new to the subject yet eager to understand both the science and its historical progression.
Additionally, “A History of Astronomy” by John North is another great resource, offering detailed chapters on the critical phases of astronomical study and the thinkers who have shaped the field throughout history. Both of these texts will equip readers with a solid foundational understanding of the theoretical frameworks and historical context of astronomy.