To determine when the Milky Way will be visible in your location, you’ll need to consider a few factors: the time of year, your location’s latitude, and the time of night. The Milky Way is best viewed during the months when it rises and sets overnight, typically from May to September in the Northern Hemisphere. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you plan your observation:
Know Your Latitudinal Position: Since you’re in the Caucasus Mountains of Georgia, you’re roughly at a latitude of 42 degrees North, which means the Milky Way will be best viewed from this latitude during its peak season.
Plan by Month:
Spring (March-May): Rising around midnight in the eastern sky and moving across the sky until early morning.
Summer (June-August): The Milky Way is visible as soon as it gets dark, rising a bit earlier each successive month.
Autumn (September): It is visible in the early evening, setting by midnight.
Choose a Dark Location: To get the best view of the Milky Way, you need a location with minimal light pollution. Given your location in the mountains, you’re likely in a good spot, but try to ensure you’re as far away from city lights as possible.
Check Online Tools and Apps: Use dedicated astronomical apps and websites like Stellarium, SkySafari, or PhotoPills. Input your exact location to receive detailed information about the position of the Milky Way at any given time.
Consider the Moon Phase: A bright moon can wash out the faint light of the Milky Way. Plan to observe during a new moon or at least when the moon is below the horizon.
Time of Night: In the peak viewing months, ensure you are out before astronomical twilight starts, and before dawn if you wish to catch the Milky Way on the horizon.
By following these guidelines and using tools to pinpoint the Milky Way’s location relative to your position, you should be able to plan successful stargazing sessions to enjoy the stunning views of our galaxy.