Determining which telescope is “better” depends on several factors, as the appropriateness of a telescope choice often hinges on specific needs, interests, and circumstances. Key considerations include:
Purpose and Use: Are you using it for astrophotography, casual stargazing, or scientific research? A Dobsonian reflector might be suitable for deep-sky observations due to its large aperture, while a refractor may be better for planetary observing and photography because of its crisp visuals and ease of use.
Portability and Convenience: Smaller telescopes, such as compact refractors or Maksutov-Cassegrains, are ideal for portability and ease of transportation, which are crucial if you plan to travel with your telescope. Conversely, larger Dobsonian telescopes usually provide better views but are less portable.
Budget: The budget is a significant constraint. Higher-end telescopes with larger apertures or advanced features such as motorized mounts and computer-controlled go-to systems can enhance the observing experience but also increase the cost significantly.
Aperture: This is critical for gathering light and determining how much detail you can see in deep-sky objects. Generally, larger apertures are preferred for viewing faint objects; however, they come with increased size and cost.
Mechanical Build and Optics Quality: A telescope with sturdy construction, smooth tracking, and high-quality optics provides consistent performance and durability, which can be more rewarding in the long run.
Additional Features: Telescopes with computerized mounts, GPS, and automatic tracking can greatly enhance the user experience, especially for beginners or those interested in astrophotography.

Ultimately, the “better” telescope is one that aligns with personal preferences, specific goals, budget, and technical requirements. It’s often advisable to read reviews, seek advice from experienced astronomers, and, if possible, test different models before making a decision.